| Explanation & Hint:
The Free Software Foundation (FSF) promotes several core beliefs about software and its use, distribution, and modification. Among the options you’ve listed, the two that align most closely with FSF principles are:
- Software should be free to share: The FSF emphasizes the freedom to run, copy, distribute, study, change, and improve software. This principle is foundational to their advocacy of free software, where “free” refers to freedom rather than price. The FSF believes that users should have the liberty to share software with others.
- Software should be free to modify: This is another central tenet of the FSF’s philosophy. They argue that the freedom to modify software and to distribute your modifications to others is crucial, ensuring that the software can be adapted to meet the changing needs of users and communities.
The other options listed do not accurately represent the FSF’s beliefs:
- People should write software with no expectation of making money: This is incorrect. The FSF does not oppose the idea of earning money from software. In fact, they support various business models that involve selling services related to free software, such as support and customization.
- Software should not have copyright: This is also incorrect. The FSF actually uses copyright law to enforce the terms of licenses like the GPL, which aim to ensure that software freedoms are legally preserved.
- No money should ever change hands: This is not a principle of the FSF. They acknowledge that money can be involved in the process of creating, distributing, or supporting software. The focus is on the freedoms associated with the software, not the absence of monetary transactions.
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