What is true about compilation? (Select two answers)

Compilation:

• Requires a Compiler: Code written in a compiled language must be translated by a compiler into machine code directly executable by the processor.
• Faster Execution: Since the code is directly converted to machine code, it tends to run faster. This is because the translation step is done once and ahead of time, resulting in an executable that the computer can run directly.
• Examples: C, C++, and Rust.

Interpretation:

• Requires an Interpreter: Code in an interpreted language is executed by an interpreter, which reads and executes the code line by line.
• Slower Execution: Generally, interpreted code runs slower than compiled code because each instruction must be read, interpreted, and then executed on the fly without prior conversion to machine code.
• Examples: Python, Ruby, and JavaScript.

Both methods have their advantages and disadvantages. Compilation provides speed and optimization but lacks flexibility. Interpretation offers more flexibility and ease of testing and debugging at the cost of slower execution speed.